How to Cook Winter Squash: 10 Easy Recipes (2024)

Winter squash recipes are on my table 2 to 3 nights a week during the fall and winter seasons. Winter squash is one of my absolute favorite vegetables! They are hearty and filling, the perfect cold-weather food. There are many different ways to prepare it, some more elaborate and fancy than others, but it doesn’t have to be difficult. I think bringing winter squash out of the “special occasion” category and into the regular night dinner category is totally doable. Let me show you my favorite easy winter squash recipes!

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Types of Winter Squash

There are many types of winter squash, but a few are more common than others.

The ones you are most likely to see in the grocery store or farmers market are butternut, acorn, delicata, spaghetti, and small sugar pumpkins.

Some of the less common, but still totally delicious varieties are kabocha, hubbard, red kuri, honey nut, and buttercup.

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How to Cook Winter Squash

The main thing to consider with any of these cooking methods is that they do take a bit of time because winter squash are all large and dense vegetables.

That shouldn’t stop you from making winter squash recipes though, because most of the cooking time is hands-off. Just be aware of that and get them going early.

Roasting Squash Pieces

This is generally what I will do with butternut squash and sugar pumpkin, as they are the easiest to peel and cut up into cubes or slices.

The best way to do this is to cut the butternut crosswise (not lengthwise), then peel off the skin with a paring knife. Cut the bulbous end in half and scrape out the guts and seeds, then cut up the squash in whatever shapes you like.

Toss the pieces with some oil, olive or coconut work well, salt and pepper, and any herbs that you like (rosemary or sage work well).

Spread in a single layer on a sheet pan, and cook at 400°F for 30-40 minutes, flipping or stirring halfway through.

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You can also roast pieces of delicata or acorn squash, without peeling the skin off first, as they are too bumpy to mess with.

Some people even like to eat the skin of delicata squash as it’s quite thin, or you can just leave the skin on your plate. It certainly makes for a beautiful presentation!

Roasting Squash Whole and Stuffing

Most varieties of winter squash are good for stuffing, as they are hollow in the center. My favorite varieties to use are acorn or delicata, as they are small enough that one stuffed half can usually be a single serving.

First, you will want to cut the squash in half, trim the ends, and scoop out the seeds. Coat the flesh with a bit of oil and salt and pepper, then put the cut side down on a sheet pan.

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Roast at 400°F for 40-60 minutes, depending on the size of your squash. When you can easily pierce the squash with a knife and the cut side is starting to turn brown and caramelize, the squash is done.

This is the same method you will use whenever you want to roast a whole squash, regardless of the variety.

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Then stuff the squash with whatever your heart desires. I like to do cooked ground beef or pork mixed with sauteed veggies.

You can also keep it vegetarian and stuff it with quinoa or rice and lentils. Really anything will work here, and it’s always a good idea to top it with cheese and put it under the broiler for a minute or two.

Make Squash “Spaghetti”

This is one of my favorites of all winter squash recipes. Making spaghetti out of squash is easiest with spaghetti squash, hence the name!

Use the same method for roasting a whole squash that I describe above.

When it’s done and cooled slightly, use a fork to get out the “spaghetti” strands. They will come out easily.

Sometimes I’ll saute them with a little butter and sage and serve it as a side dish, but you can also top it with your favorite spaghetti sauce or pesto and eat it like noodles!

See my recipes for dandelion pesto and chickweed pesto if you like the foraged varieties to top your squash with!

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Besides spaghetti squash, you can also make your own noodles from butternut squash (or even zucchini) using a julienne peeler or spiralizer.

This takes a bit more effort than just using spaghetti squash, but is fun for a special dinner!

Mashed or Pureed Squash

Mashed squash makes a lovely side dish, and is very similar to mashed sweet potatoes.

You can use any variety of squash (besides spaghetti), just roast whole using the method I describe above. Then scoop out the flesh and mash with a potato masher.

You can make them savory, or on the sweet sidelike this delicious mashed butternut squash with maple syrup.

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Pureed squash is taking mashed squash to the next level by pureeing it in a blender or food processor. It is usually kept plain and used for desserts like winter squash pie, winter squash cheesecake, or pumpkin cornbread.

Winter Squash Soup

Making winter squash soup is a very similar process to making mashed squash, but with the addition of more liquid.

Butternut, kabocha, hubbard, and acorn are all good varieties to use. I particularly like to make sugar pumpkin coconut soup or butternut squash and ginger soup whenever I get the opportunity!

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Here is my simple recipe:

Roast the whole squash using the method I describe above, then scoop out the flesh and put it into a pot.

Add a can of coconut milk and about a cup or so of chicken stock (you can adjust the amount of stock depending on how thick or thin you want your soup).

Then add some sauteed onions, garlic, ginger, herbs, and spices (I like to use curry and cumin) if you like, but it’s not completely necessary.

Once everything is heated through, puree using an immersion blender, or transfer everything to a regular blender (you may have to work in batches). I have to admit that the immersion blender has really changed my life!

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Continue to heat on low until ready to serve.

This makes such a delicious soup, and is surprisingly easy to make! It’s adaptable to different flavors, too, like if you’d rather use cream or milk instead of coconut milk.

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Preserving Winter Squash Recipes

Canning winter squash at home is generally a “no no.” Although canned pumpkin is popular in grocery stores, since pumpkin is a low-acid fruit it’s unsafe for water bath canning. Even with pressure canning, the puree is too thick for any home canning process to kill all of the bacteria.

Cubed winter squash or pumpkin can be pressure canned, however.

All that said, don’t let that stop you from making this super festive and delicious pumpkin butter with fresh pumpkin and maple syrup! The beauty of this butter goes further than its flavor – it’s easy to preserve by freezing.

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In fact, if you have extra pumpkin puree, freezing that is great too! I like to pre-measure it so I know exactly how much I’m taking out of the freezer at one time. Homemade pumpkin puree makes all of the difference in recipes, including my favorite no-bake pumpkin cups.

Another unique and super tasty way to preserve pumpkin is this healthy fermented pumpkin recipe. It’s great for that extra pumpkin you don’t know what to do with, and gives you a healthy probiotic boost too!

Lastly, dehydrating pumpkin is a great way to preserve pumpkin for long term storage and it doesn’t get any easier than dehydrator pumpkin roll-ups!

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Does winter squash need to be peeled before cooking?

In most cases, it doesn’t. When roasting winter squash for recipes, it scoops easily right out of the peel once it’s tender enough to use.

If a recipe calls for peeling first, then the best way is usually to use an apple peeler when the squash is whole and uncooked.

What is the easiest way to cut winter squash?

Usually cutting off the stem side first, then the bottom side, and lastly in half is the best way to begin cutting a winter squash. Then scooping the seeds out should be easy!

Do you roast squash cut side up or down?

The best way is to have the cut side down and the skin side up, unless a specific recipe tells you otherwise.

What goes well with winter squash recipes?

If the winter squash is not a part of the main dish, it can go well with almost anything!

As a side to chicken or beef, roasted cubes in burritos or topped on ramen, or even made into “fries” by cutting the into spears as a healthy alternative to fresh fries. The versatility is endless!

Winter Squash-piration

These are my favorite easy winter squash recipes to cook! I hope I leave you with the inspiration to cook winter squash on a more regular basis at home. It’s such a lovely, tasty, and healthy vegetable to have around.

What is your favorite way to prepare winter squash? I’d love it if you shared your recipes with me in the comments!

Learn How to Cook Other Vegetables

Here are a few other not-so-usual vegetables you may need a little help learning to prepare in a way that makes you fall in love with them at the first bite!

  • How to Cook Jerusalem Artichokes
  • How to Cook Burdock Root
  • What to Do with Cabbage
How to Cook Winter Squash: 10 Easy Recipes (2024)

FAQs

How do you prepare and eat winter squash? ›

Baked or roasted squash is great as a side on its own. Steam: Add a steaming basket over a large pot with 1-2 inches boiling water, cover with a lid, and steam until tender. Boil: Heat a large pot of water until boiling, add the squash, and then bring down to medium heat and stir until tender.

What has to be done to a winter squash before cooking? ›

Cooking Whole

Cut the squash in half, clean out the seeds with a spoon and place cut-side down on an oiled sheet pan or lasagna dish. Add about 1/4 inch of water to the pan and bake at 375 degrees for 45-50 minutes, or until you can easily poke through the squash with a fork.

Do you peel winter squash before cooking? ›

Some squash skin is edible, while other types of squash have tough skin that can be removed before cooking. Remove the skin of butternut, hubbard, buttercup, and turban squash. If you enjoy the taste, leave the skin on acorn, spaghetti, kabocha, and zucchini squash.

Do you have to cure winter squash before eating? ›

For the best-quality squash, wait to harvest all types until they are mature — at least 50–55 days after the fruit has set — and cure before storing and eating.

What is the cooking method for squash? ›

ROAST SQUASH WHOLE.

Place squash in an oven-safe dish in a 400 degree oven. Cook for about 40-60 minutes, until it is soft. When cool enough to handle, peel off skin (it should slip off), halve squash with a knife, and remove seeds.

How do you know when winter squash is done? ›

To check your squash for ripeness, press your thumbnail against the rind. If your thumbnail easily pokes through then the squash is not fully ripe yet. If your thumbnail cannot break through the rind and leaves only a dent at the most, then it is ready to harvest and to eat or put into storage.

What temperature do you bake squash at? ›

Butternut squash, cut into 1-inch cubes, should be perfectly roasted after about 25 to 35 minutes in an oven heated to 400 degrees F. When it's done, the squash should be lightly browned and easily pierced with a fork.

Which squash skin is not edible? ›

Honeynut squash are especially delicious roasted with a little cinnamon and butter. The only winter squash skin to avoid eating altogether, even if well cooked, is spaghetti squash because of its thick, eggshell-like quality.

How do you eat winter squash? ›

Winter squash are meaty and can be eaten as main courses instead of meat, or blended with meat in main courses. They can also be eaten raw in salads or cooked as side dishes or desserts.

What does winter squash do for your body? ›

It contains ample vitamins and antioxidants that can help you get through flu season. Pumpkins contain beta-carotene, which your body changes to vitamin A. Vitamin A can improve eye health, reduce your risk of cancer, and boost your immunity to help fight off seasonal illnesses.

Can you eat too much winter squash? ›

While the high beta-carotene content in squash can provide many benefits, studies also suggest that consuming too much of this compound can increase the risk of lung cancer.

Can you eat winter squash right after picking? ›

Most varieties will not be sweet unless you really do allow for at least a few weeks to a month of curing. Delicata is one notable exception – it should be eaten pretty soon out of the field for maximum flavor. Here's a cool chart from Johnny's that details when to cut and eat some key varieties.

How do you know when winter squash is ripe? ›

According to the horticulture experts at Iowa State University, "butternut squash are mature (ready to harvest) when the skin is hard (can't be punctured with the thumbnail) and uniformly tan in color." If the skin is easy to pierce, the squash is not ripe and will taste starchy, flavorless, and sometimes even bitter.

How do you cut and peel winter squash? ›

Microwaving the squash will make it much easier to peel. Simply slice off the top and bottom, poke the squash all over with a fork and microwave it on high for about 3 minutes. When it's cool enough to handle, peel the squash. The softened flesh will make peeling (and slicing) way easier.

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