The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (2024)

Acrylic nails have been around for decades, but they’ve had a resurgence in recent years thanks to a combination of celebs, Instagram, and our collective nail art obsession. Great for those looking to add length and strength to their nails, acrylics can also create a larger, more evenly shaped canvas for those who love intricate nail designs. Thinking of trying out the look? We asked Hannah Lee, Sally Hansen nail expert and professional manicurist, to break down the process, how to keep them in tip-top shape, and all the other good-to-knows.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Quick science lesson: Acrylics are a combination of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer that form a paste which is bonded to the natural nail. It's then given the desired shape, where it hardens in place to add strength, length, and thickness to the nail.

How Are Acrylic Nails Different Than Gel Nails?

Both add a strengthening layer to the nail, but gels require a UV light in order to set. "Acrylics are much stronger than gel which makes them more durable," says Lee. "If you are looking to extend your nail quite a bit, then you would want acrylics, but if you're going for more of a natural look, gel is what you'd want.”

Are Acrylic Nails Safe?

“Acrylics do get a bad rap, but really, they aren't any worse for your nails than other artificial nail products,” says the manicurist. However, they aren’t completely without side effects—which worsen if you don’t take the right steps to take care of them. “The removal process can weaken your nails’ natural state, but when done properly it won't cause any permanent damage, which is why it's very important to have a professional remove them,” she explains. Aside from safe removal, one of the best things you can do for your natural nails is to take occasional breathing space between appointments. “It’s recommended to take a break from getting acrylics around every three to six months to help rejuvenate your nails,” recommends Lee.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

“Acrylics should last six to eight weeks with a fill needed about every two to three weeks, depending on your nail growth,” says Lee. Not only does getting a fill—a.k.a. a touchup between the bottom of the nail and the cuticle—improve the appearance of the manicure, but it also helps it last longer. “Fills are very important because once your nails start to grow is when lifting begins to happen,” says Lee.

How Can You Make Acrylics Last Longer?

Contrary to popular belief, you can still use your hands when you have acrylics, however Lee recommends wearing gloves while doing things like cleaning. “Also, use moisturizer and cuticle oil to keep your hands and nails healthy. I love Sally Hansen's Vitamin E Cuticle Oil,” she says.

As with any treatment, do your research on the salon—the right care and attention to detail can help extend the life of your manicure in the long run. Beyond that, the biggest enemies to acrylics are wearing them beyond their lifespan and not keeping up with fills, says Lee.

What's the Best Way to Remove Acrylics?

Whatever you do, resist the urge to pluck them off yourself. “The best and safest way to remove acrylics is to go to your nail professional to get them properly removed,” stresses Lee. “It's important to not try to peel them off yourself or remove them in an unsafe way because it can cause damage.” It takes a bit more time and effort than typical polish removal, but it’s worth it. “Your nail tech will most likely use an electric file to remove the top layer of the acrylics. Then, your nails are typically wrapped in foil with an acetone-filled cotton ball inside to soak for about 15 minutes. A cuticle pusher is used to remove any excess acrylic followed by cuticle oil to rehydrate the nails.Then, you’re good to go—with your natural nails mercifully still intact.

The Best Products for Acrylic Nails

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (4)

Sally Hansen Nail Treatment Vitamin E Nail & Cuticle Oil

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (5)

Essie Gel Couture Top Coat

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (6)

Clarins Hand and Nail Treatment Cream

The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (7)

HUM NUTRITION Killer Nails® Supplement
The Beginner's Guide to Acrylic Nails (2024)

FAQs

Can you teach yourself to do acrylic nails? ›

Acrylic nails are not an easy DIY for amateurs and require some professional experience and training. Here are a few reasons why: Dealing with Chemicals: Specialist courses are designed to help you learn how to safely use the chemicals that are needed for complex manicures, including extensions and tips.

What do nail techs put on nails before acrylic? ›

Nail Tips & Glue

Many people choose to extend their natural nails with acrylics and plastic tips.To achieve the desired nail length, nail techs need to use nail tips and nail glue for extensions before applying any polish, gel, powder, or acrylic.

What is the best shape for acrylic nails for beginners? ›

Oval-shaped nails are one of the most popular choices for women. They are classic and timeless, and they are also low-maintenance and easy to take care of. If you have short nails, oval is a great shape to choose. Oval nails can be filed down to your desired length, and they look great with any colour or style.

What is better, gel nails or acrylic? ›

Acrylics tend to be more damaging because they're hard and inflexible, which makes them more likely to catch on surfaces and chip or break. Additionally, acrylic nails are more difficult to remove than gel nails, which means that they may be more likely to damage the natural nails.

Are acrylic nails hard to do yourself? ›

If you are new to doing your acrylic nails at home, the good news is it's relatively easy to learn how to do it. It is even easier if you have an acrylic nail kit, which includes practically everything you need.

How long does it take to learn acrylics? ›

Understanding the basics of acrylic painting can take between three to six months. Students who major in fine arts and focus on acrylic painting may study anywhere from two to six years.

Can you do nails self taught? ›

So, while you could in theory be a self-taught nail technician, it is not recommended.

Can you use rubbing alcohol instead of monomer? ›

Rubbing alcohol

Alcohol can be used as a substitute for monomer. It is commonly found in many beauty products. Like the dip powder activator, it also bonds the powder and the natural nail.

What order do you put fake nails on? ›

Place the fake nail just above the cuticle (keep it straight as you don't want any crooked-looking nails) and then press down onto the nail bed. Saunders says to press with the orange stick instead of your finger or nails so that they won't get glued together.

What not to do with acrylic nails? ›

Avoid—at all cost—using your nails to open cans or pry things open, lift anything heavy, breakthrough tapes, etc. You really have to take this advice seriously. This is because doing so not only increases your risk of breaking the acrylic, it can also damage the underlying nail.

What goes first on acrylic nails? ›

  • The primer and acrylic liquid do different jobs.
  • The primer is applied to the nail first to get the nail ready for the acrylic or gel. The primer acts as a two way glue between your nail and the enhancement. ...
  • The acrylic liquid is what you use to bind the powder to form the acrylic structure.
Dec 14, 2020

What are the basics of acrylic nails? ›

What Are Acrylic Nails? Quick science lesson: Acrylics are a combination of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer that form a paste which is bonded to the natural nail. It's then given the desired shape, where it hardens in place to add strength, length, and thickness to the nail.

How to do nails at home step by step? ›

10 Steps for a DIY Manicure
  1. Clip. Whether you have short or long nails, it's always great to start by clipping your nails. ...
  2. File. To achieve the desired shape, use a nail file to shape your nails. ...
  3. Buff. ...
  4. Push back the cuticles and apply Cuticle Treatment. ...
  5. Apply Base Coat. ...
  6. Apply your first coat of Nail Polish.

How do I start using acrylics? ›

Learn how to paint with acrylics in 5 steps
  1. Choosing your subject and composing it. Start with simple subjects, such as still lifes, before undertaking more complex compositions (landscapes, portraits). ...
  2. Preliminary drawing. ...
  3. Colored background. ...
  4. Applying colors. ...
  5. Adding details.

What liquid is used for acrylic nails? ›

EMA VS MMA‼️ There are two types of monomer liquid that is used in acrylic nails application- MMA (methyl Methacrylate) and EMA (Ethyl Methacrylate). MMA was banned by the FDA in the 70s but its still widely used due to how cheap it is.

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